Women and Poverty (a Study in Foreign TKW in Tulung Agung Regency)

Dwiningwarni, Sayekti Suindyah and Reni, Andi and Titin, Titin and Mulyati, Tatik and yusuf, Muhammad (2019) Women and Poverty (a Study in Foreign TKW in Tulung Agung Regency). In: 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics 2018 (ICAME 2018), 13-15 November 2019, Bintang Kuta Hotel Jalan Kartika, Kuta Bandung, Bali.

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the comparison of TKW life before and
after becoming TKW, (2) to know and to examine the problems faced by former TKW, the analytical
method used is a qualitative method by using Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the
research are: (1) the economic condition of the ex-migrant workers after no longer TKW economic
condition is short of 62.56%, enough as much as 12.16%, both as much as 4.25% and better as much
as 21.62% of all respondents. (2) problems faced by ex-migrant workers, among others: (1) Economic
condition returning to the period before leaving for TKW. (2) There is no concern from the
government towards the migrant workers who are no longer TKW, (3) the difficulty of finding
employment or business field in their own country, (4) Physical which no longer guarantees them to
keep working as TKW. (5)Lack of appreciation given by the government after they are no longer
TKW. (6) Their trauma to become TKW again. (7) Unstable economic conditions in the State of
Indonesia. (8) The quality of human resources is still low.(9) High cost or cost to become TKW. (10)
Often used as an object of dispute by the government at home and abroad. (11) Ineffective protection
for migrant workers working overseas in obtaining a sense of security and comfort in working. How
the former TKW overcome the problem by opening their own business, working in the agricultural
sector, so housekeepers and so forth. The Government's way to overcome the problem of ex-migrant
workers by providing business capital and empowerment in the economic sector.

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